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Limestone

The term is applied to rocks consisting essentially of Calcite. There are number of verities of Lime Stone available in different colors meant for different applications mainly for flooring and cladding. Kota Stone is one of most popular lime stone. the surface may be either natural cleft both faces, one face honed or mirror polished.



LIMESTONE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physically, Limestone are Quite impervious, Hard, Compact, fine to very fine grained calcareous rocks of sedimentary nature.
Hardness 3 to 4 on Moh's Scale
Density 2.5 to 2.65 Kg/m3
Compressive Strength 1800 to 2100 Kg/cm2
Water Absorption Less than 1%
Porosity Quite low
Weather Impact Resistant


LIMESTONE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Chemically, both limestone and marbles are siliceous calcium carbonate rocks.
Lime (CaO) 38-42%
Silica (SiO2) 20-25%
Alumina (Al2O3) 2-4%
Other Oxides like Na, Mg 1.5 to 2.5%
Loss On Ignition (LOI) 30-32%
Limestone, like marble and other calcareous stones, are referred to as acid sensitive. Calcareous stones are readily dissolved in acid, therefore acidic products should not be used on limestone and marbles.